Theosophical ChronologyI have attempted here to organize the
main facts of Theosophical History, starting with the organization of
the Theosophical Society (mainly the Adyar TS). Links are added to articles on the subjects
discussed. This chronology is far from complete. The selection of dates
is based on my attempt to understand the stresses that Annie Besant
must have been under during her presidency of the Theosophical Society
(Adyar). Katinka Hesselink (sources below) |
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| The founding of the Theosophical Society, in New York. Prominent members at this time H.P. Blavatsky, Henry Steell Olcott, William Quan Judge, Emma Hardinge Britten and her husband. | |||||
| | Isis Unveiled, written by H.P. Blavatsky, is published. | |||||
| | Henry Steell Olcott and H.P. Blavatsky start traveling to India. | |||||
| | Olcott
and H.P. Blavatsky arrive in India. Olcott and H.P. Blavatsky start the Publication of "The Theosophist". | |||||
| | Publication of The Occult World, written by A.P. Sinnett. | |||||
| | Publication of "Esoteric Buddhism", written by A.P. Sinnett. | |||||
| | C.W. Leadbeater
joins the Theosophical Society and travels to India at the order of the
Master. The Inner Group of the London Lodge is formed. |
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| H.P.
Blavatsky returns to Europe. "Man-Or Fragments of Forgotten Truth", by Mohini Chatterji and Laura Holloway was published. |
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| W.Q. Judge starts the magazine, The Path. | |||||
| | W. Q. Judge writes a letter to H.P. Blavatsky asking her to start a group with the purpose of esoteric instruction. | |||||
| | The
Secret Doctrine, written by H.P. Blavatsky, is published. The existence of the Esoteric School is publicly announced. | |||||
| | Annie
Besant joins the Theosophical Society after reading the Secret Doctrine
and meeting H.P. Blavatsky. H.P. Blavatsky publishes "The Key to Theosophy". | |||||
| | T. Subba Row dies. | |||||
| |
H.P.
Blavatsky dies. Annie Besant and W.Q. Judge become joint Outer Head of the Esoteric Section. | |||||
| 1893 | World Parliament of Religions, Chicago. The Theosophical Society has it's own sub-congress and according to theosophical reports it's lectures are very popular. Annie Besant, Judge and Dharmapala all lecture. | |||||
| | Start of the argument between W. Q. Judge on the one hand and Olcott and Besant on the other on the authorship of some Mahatmic letters received through W.Q. Judge. [The Judge Case] | |||||
| | The American Section secedes and is now called the Theosophical Society in America. (In its troubled history, it will have a new name with almost every new leader. The Adyar TS will also use this name for it's American Section) W. Q. Judge is its president until his death. | |||||
| | W. Q. Judge dies. | |||||
| |
Annie Besant receives a letter by Mahatma Koot Hoomi. | |||||
| | Annie Besant invites Rudolf Steiner to form a German Section to the Theosophical Society. | |||||
| | Leadbeater is advised to leave the Theosophical Society (Adyar) after charges of immorality which are based on teaching boys to masturbate. | |||||
| | Olcott
dies. Annie Besant voted president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar) | |||||
| | (december) Council of the Theosophical Society votes that Leadbeater can return to the T.S., because there is freedom of thought in the Theosophical Society. | |||||
| |
Leadbeater
(back in Adyar, Madras) discovers Jiddu
Krishnamurti at the beach there. The United Lodge of Theosophists (ULT) is formed Robert Crosby a disenchanted member of the Theosophical Society, headed by Katherine Tingley, successor of W.Q. Judge. | |||||
| | Formation of the "Order of the star in the East", in dedication to the "World Teacher" (i.e. J. Krishnamurti) | |||||
| | J.
Krishnamurti is made the head of the "Order of the star in the East". J. Krishnamurti's father starts custody battle against Annie Besant. This reopens the scandal around Leadbeater. The fight ends when in 1914 J. Krishnamurti is 18 years old and no longer a minor by Indian law. Rudolf Steiner is expelled from the Theosophical Society (Adyar), because he refuses to have as members of his German section, people who are also members of the "Order of the Star of the East". Most of the German Section leaves with him and the Antroposophical Society is formed. (link) | |||||
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B.P. Wadia meets members of the ULT. | |||||
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B.P. Wadia leaves the Theosophical Society (Adyar) and joins the ULT. | |||||
| | Rudolf Steiner dies. | |||||
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J. Krishnamurti dissolves the "Order of the star of the East". (his speach at that moment) | |||||
| | J.J. van der Leeuw writes "Revelation or Realization". | |||||
| 1931 | P.W. Bowen creates or reveals the Bowen Notes on study of the Secret Doctrine. The effect of this publication have yet to be fully assessed. | |||||
| | Annie
Besant dies. G. S. Arundale voted president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar) | |||||
| | Leadbeater dies. | |||||
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Dr.
Arundale dies. Jinarājadāsa elected president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar). | |||||
| | Jinarajadasa dies and N. Sri Ram elected president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar). | |||||
| | N. Sri Ram dies and John Coats elected president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar). | |||||
| | Radha Burnier is voted president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar) | |||||
Sources | H. P. Blavatsky
Collected Writings, Vol. XII, 1889-1890 (Chronological
Survey). The Elder Brother, a biography of Charles Webster Leadbeater, by Gregory Tillett, London, 1982. The Theosophical Movement 1875-1950, Los Angelos, The Cunningham Press. A Short History of the Theosophical Society, compiled by Josephine Ransom, Adyar, 1938. The Life and Death of Krishnamurti, by Mary Lutyens, London The Wilson Chronology of the World's Religions, a record of the Development and Spread of Religions around the World, David Levinson 2000, New York, p. 435. (on the Pariliament of the Religions) (Corrected
by Daniel Caldwell and Larry Kolts) | |||||
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